El Jueves, 21 Septiembre 1989

GMC 4271.3 ONAN 318.1

05:00 Up getting lines ready for the big day.

07:15 Line handlers show up -- Mark from FELIX, Bob from REALITY, and Alphonso -- in pouring rain.

08:15 Call from MG saying our advisor has shown up...an hour late. We cast off and follow SADKO and PENDRIA out.
Sea Raven 09:00 We raft with MG and power our way into the first lock. Brasilio is our jovial advisor. He's in pilot training and hopes to be one in a couple of years. The guys high on the wall above throw monkey fists across our boats from both sides; we tie our lines to them and they are pulled up and placed on bollards. Our line handlers job is to keep the boats centered by taking in the lines as the water comes in and we rise to the next level. The gate behind us is closed and the lockmaster announces, "Water coming in!", over loudspeakers. And come it does; reminds us of the swirls in the inland waterways of the northwest. 
09:30 Into the second lock and all going well.

10:00 Out of the lock and into Miraflores Lake where we'll be for a while.

11:15 Moored at the Pedro Miguel Boat Club. It's a pretty iffy mooring. We've got our bow tied to the concrete bulkhead with stern lines out to buoys that don't look that secure. We spent the rest of the day looking around the boat club. It's a pretty nice place. The clubhouse is big with a large kitchen and plenty of room to feed a large group. There is a shop building with tools we can use. They have a telephone we used to call Dad and Mom at the lake. Sis and Maggie were there too.

El Viernes, 22 Septiembre 1989

GMC 4273.7 ONAN 319.4

05:00 Up to the sound of our lines groaning under the stress of the prop wash from huge tugs holding a ship against the wall on the far side of the lake. SEA RAVEN lost a bit of gel off her stem when she got pushed against the concrete bulkhead; but the lines held and, when the tugs went back for another ship, we doubled up the lines. Steve on DONNA JEAN was raving mad, but there's not much we can do about it. This is their canal.

Had our briefing from Russ, the club manager:

- Keys to gate, clubhouse, & bar

- Washing machine free for 2 weeks

- Use of woodshop is free

- Kitchen and utensils free

- Free rides to town with Russ

- Power and Water included in mooring fee

- $24.00 one time fee plus $0.20/ft per day or $6.00/ft/mo

Went to Colon with Dick (PENDRIA) to check things out. Took the express bus over, had to stand the whole way, an hour and 15 minutes. Cost a buck from the bus station to the Panama Canal Yacht Club, a really nice place. Took the train back to Pedro Miguel, a beautiful one and one half hour trip. Changed our water filters and filled the tank from the dock...the water is safe here.

El Sabado, 23 Septiembre 1989

This is a great place to see the world's shipping traffic. We watched a big ship carrying a huge structure 100-150 feet high. Looked like one of the big loading cranes they use in Seattle for container ships.

WINSOME FLYER called and said our computer parts were here from Seattle, so Lois and I took the bus to Panama City and then a taxi out to the Balboa Yacht Club. I took the launch out to pick up the parts and mail. Thirty know wind and lots of waves. Had Mingo, another taxi driver bring us back to Pedro Miguel.

No luck on the computer. I took out the circuit boards, found the 256K chips were in sockets and I replaced two of them. On startup the erroe code had changed and the parity check message doesn't come on. I tried putting the old chips back in...same result. I'm stumped, dead in the water until I can get some professional help.

Pot luck in the evening at the boat club. Several micro computers there but none with 5 1/4" drives.

El Domingo, 24 Septiembre 1989

Stayed around the boat all day working on various projects. Bob (REALITY) was working on his windless in the shed in front of our boat and I noticed that it is very similar to ours. It didn't take much discussion for me to realize that I hadn't really fixed the problem when I got it going again after our problem in the Secas: so, I decided to tear it down again. I took it off, put it in the big shop vise in the shed, and got the screws out of the bottom plate, but I couldn't get it off...someone had bedded it down in silicone and it fit too tightly to pry up. I ended up cutting away a small portion of the housing to get a pry point. Except for one idler gear which was frozen on its shaft and was causing drag, all of the gears and bearings appear in good shape. I cleaned them up and will reassemble tomorrow. That should make it easier cranking.

Called both Dick and Kristy this morning. Lois feels better now.

El Lunes, 25 Septiembre 1989

Spent another day on the boat and dock, Lois washing curtains and I working on the windless. I got it cleaned up, the shafts polished, then put it back together using wheel bearing grease. I think that will work better than the gear oil that was in there before. Now that I understand the machine I'll put it on my yearly maintenance list.

As Lois was doing her last load of wash, the alarm went off. Our bilge pump had quit and the bilge was filled with water. We hooked up the fire hose, started Gimmy, and, for the first time, tried our emergency bilge system. It worked! The bilge was dry in less than a minute. Rather than go into it after a long day's work, we just shut down and poured ourselves a martini. Later Arthur, Diane, and Lily stopped by to trade movies, then Bill and Deb came home with "Crocodile Dundee #2" and we watched that. Good fun!

El Martes, 26 Septiembre 1989

Spent this lovely day in the bilge. It turned out that several things were wrong. First, the fuse was not only blown, but missing. I still don't understand that. But the thing that caused it was crap plugging the impeller which had stopped the motor, causing it to overheat and blow the fuse. I got those things cleaned up but still had almost no flow of water. On checking, the hose was nearly collapsed for its whole length! When I installed it I put a check valve in the line, but I put it on the outlet end. The combination of the 6 foot head plus warm temperatures had collapsed the hose. I had cleaned up and was headed out to find more hose when Bill sugested that I might try expanding it by forcing hot water through it. I'll try that in the morning.

Made some progress on the computer. Craig Owings, a local government employee, offered to assist with shipping by U.S. mail and I found an outfit in Miami, Nymex, which can replace the system board for about $350. Should have it back in a couple of weeks. A lady named Faith at Compaq in Houston (713-370-0670) also suggested that I "dry out the computer". I'll try that in the morning before I pack it up.

El Miercoles, 27 Septiembre 1989

Pumped hot water through the bilge hose this morning and got it all straightened out nicely; but, when I got down in the bilge again and got the pump hooked up, it just couldn't push the water out. When I operated the pump alone it seemed to kick out a nice flow; but, when I'd hook up the hose the flow would stop. I finally gave up and got out our spare pump, a Rule 1750 just like the old one. When I hooked it up and ad Lois turn it on, I realized that what had seemed to me a "nice flow" was really just a trickle. The flow from the new one drenched me and the whole bilge in greasy water; and it had no trouble forcing water through the hose.

Packed up our computer in an old packing box Russ gave me and asked Craig to send it to:

Nymex

6161 Blue Lagoon Dr.

Suite 160

Miami, FL 33126

Attn: Kevin Prior

Called Nymex and told them I was sending the whole computer. Called Nan and asked her to send mail as of 10/1 to Pedro Miguel.

El Jueves, 28 Septiembre 1989

Up early and off to Balboa to help line handle for AKAVIT and HEGIRIA. They had a seven o'clock appointment with their advisors so it was light before we had to leave PM. I went with Dick (PENDRIA), Bob (REALITY), Nicky (FELIX), and Arthur (SEA BISCUIT). HEGIRIA already had one crew, a guy from STEPENWOLF. It was an easy abnd pleasant passage. The two little boats were easy to handle, the weather was dry, and we had the whole locks to ourselves.

Back at PM we found that the tug wash had moved the buoy to which we and all the other boats in our part of the marina were tied. We had been up against the bulkhead again and our stern lines were slack. If we stay much longer, I'll have to put out a stern anchor.

The rest of the day was uneventful. Got my mailing lables on the computer but Craig wasn't here so it didn't get mailed yet. Bill and Deb came over after dinner with "Three Men and a Baby"--funny movie.

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Due to my computer problems, I'm missing the last two days of September. Oh well, you were probably getting tired of reading about my maintenance problems anyway.

El Domingo, 1 Octubre 1989

Wakened at 4:00 this morning as a tug once more threw a river of water across the pond as it held a ship against the lock approach wall. The propwash was evidently deflected by a mud bank directly toward our moorage, stretching the one inch nylon line holding the power boat "Anvikina" at least twenty feet. Since we and all the others are in turn tied to Anvikina, we were all pushed sideways with our lines groaning under the load. Got to double up the lines again!

Another potluck this afternoon, this one a going away party for "Wind Psalm", a boat that has been here seven months. I met a couple of interesting guys. One is Dick Stiles who flys little airplanes, and the other Mel, a hydraulics man from Seattle who got me all excited about a power windless. Dick's phone numbers are: Work 85-4355, Home 63-1154. Mel's is 27-3533.

Also got to play with Arthur's little Zenith laptop computer. It's a real machine, not a toy, with a 20 meg hard disk and a 3.5 inch floppy drive. His printer is also tiny and quiet, an inkjet. Amazing!

El Lunes, 2 Octubre 1989

Off to town with Russ this morning, six of us piled into his little Honda. My leg was about dead by the time Donna, who had been sitting on my lap, piled out with the rest of the grocery crew. We dropped Penny at the hospital to apply for a job -- that's a nasty three letter word -- then Bill and I went on with Russ to Marcos Panama, a branch of the Seattle Marcos Marine. There Mel dug out a little hydraulic motor which he thinks will do the job of turning our windless. I'll take it in to him tomarrow so he can design a coupling. They also welded up a broken oil filter fitting for Bill. Mel says Marcos can fix anything!

Next we went to Dimar where I traded my 38" belts for 40" (These now fit the alternator), then to Novey's where I bought some other junk, and finally to Casa Mar where Bill left me and took the taxi on to his medical appointment. The driver at Casa Mar which, incidentally, is guarded by two uniformed guys carrying shotguns, took me far out in the boonies to another shotgun guarded storeyard to see their chain. Unfortunately, the links of this "G7" chain are too long for our wildcat. Too bad, it looked like good stuff.

Back in town I found the bus terminal and rode the bus home. Spent the rest of the day taking the windless off and doing other little jobs around the boat.

El Martes, 3 Octubre 1989

Sort of a wasted day today! I had our windless off and had planned on heading to town as soon as we managed to get Donna Jean untangled from our net of mooring lines - they are heading on though the canal today - but by that time the TV and radio were announcing that people were shooting at each other in Panama city and that "Personnel Movement Limitation Delta" was in effect -- Stay where you are and off the streets! We decided that, although as civilians we weren't obligated to obey, we didn't really need to go where bullets were flying. Though the day it slowly came out that there had been a coup attempt on Noriega which had been put down. Too bad!

We never knew just how long the PML Delta would last, so hung around the TV most of the day listening for the next bulletin. When Sailorr called and said bullets were flying near the Balboa Yacht Club (Right next to Noriega headquarters) and that they had been ordered to leave and go to Isla Taboga Lois and I went out in the pouring rain and put our chain and anchor back aboard -- I didn't want to be without it if we were ordered to move! Tried calling Nan and Nymex about our computer but couldn't get an international operator -- not surprizing considering the situation.

El Miercoles, 4 Octubre 1989

Felix and Sea Biscuit hired Jose' for the day to do their final provisioning, so I bummed a ride from them for me and my windless in to Marcos of Panama. Mel looked the windless over, we agreed on a location for the coupling, then he sent his man Richardo back to the boat with me to pick up the baseplate. I then spent an hour or so working out the routing for the hoses. I think we can get them below decks the whole way.

Not much else going on today. Things on the way to town were no different than they were whenb we went in Monday. The much advertized Military Police were nowhere to be seen and the streets were crowded with people going about their business in spite of PML Delta.

Checked the sea screens and engine zincs this afternoon. The zincs are in good shape but the screens were full of crap -- mostly wood chips (?????)

El Jueves, 5 Octubre 1989

Up early this morning and off to Balboa with another group of line handlers. This time there were four boats coming: Sailorr, Summer Breeze, and Shaharazade stopping at Pedro Miguel, and Toucan II going on through. After a bit of a hassle on the pier - when the guy at Migracion tried to tell us that each boat had to hire at least one Panamanian - Lois and I ended up on Sailorr with Bob, Verna, and Barbara, a lady from a San Francisco boat named "Daybreak". It was an interesting and uneventful passage, except that I managed to get a couple of my fingers rope burned when I didn't let go of a line fast enough.

Called Mel at Marcos who said our windless would be finished this afternoon, and also got through to Nymex. They did get the computer and it is in work but I couldn't get a return date because neither Leo or Kevin were in.

El Viernes, 6 Octubre 1989

Spent another frustrating day on the boat waiting for things to happen that never did and trying to call people who weren't there. Drilled two holes between the engine room and middle bilge and had to sharpen the drill bit twice - fiberglass is sure hell on steel bits! Other than that, all I accomplished was to read another few chapters in McCullough's "Path Between the Seas", an excellent history of the digging of the big ditch, 1870 - 1914.

El Sabado, 7 Octubre 1989

To town early this morning following up on our hydrauliic windless job. Mel has gone to the States but his foreman, Jaime, seems very sharp and speaks enough English for us to communicate. He has come up with an ingenious coupling which required no modification of the windless and which allows the hydraulic motor to be disconnected and the windless to be used manually by just loosening one set screw. We went over the entire circuit in his shop until I was satisfied that the system would work and that it wouldn't screw up our cruise generator. I brought back a selector valve and a piece of hose and went to work drilling holes in the bilge bulkheads. Just about flooded the bilges with my sweat, but I think we now have a good route for the hoses.

Another potluck at the club tonight. Not as many people this time but the food was good.

El Domingo, 8 Octubre 1989

Don't have our computer back yet -- still haven't been able to get hold of the right guys at Nymex to find out when it will be shipped -- but Bob's (Sailorr) printer isn't working so he brought over his little Sharp PC-7000 and I'm using it. It's not a bad machine, although the LCD display is hard to read in bright daylight.

Today was kind of a quiet day at Pedro Miguel. I have everything ready - I think - for our hydraulic installation so spent the day loafing. Ann and Len invited us and several other couples to a brunch in the manager's apartment in the club and Ann did a super job on it. Haven't had that good a Sunday brunch since we were at Roche Harbor in the San Juans. Len is secretary of the Boat Club and, while they normally live on the boat he's rebuilding, when Russ and Jerry leave on vacation he and Ann move into the apartment. Really nice people!

In the afternoon I finished reading "Path Between the Seas" by David McCullough. The story of how the canal came to be is one of which I'd been only vaguely aware, and McCullough's history makes you understand some of the roots of today's problems. On that subject, we are still in what the Southern Command calls PML Delta, the most restrictive limitation on U.S. personel movement short of evacuation. I've been to town a couple of times in the last week and have seen no sign of trouble, but it does put a damper on what we'd like to be doing in the way of sightseeing.

El Lunes, 9 Octubre 1989

Seems like things started moving a little bit today, not a whole lot but enough to feel like a little progress had been made. I called Marcos and talked to Jaime the foreman who said they'd be out to the boat at 11:00 with our windless. Sure 'nough, he was, along with Ricardo and their consultant from Chili, Silva. We ran into a problem of installation though; I'd failed to tell them about the deck beam just behind and below the windless and they had placed the plumbing so the hoses would have to be routed right through it. So, back to the shop again for modification. While they were here, though, we did get all the necessary fittings listed. Hopefully we'll be able to get everything we need in Panama.

While waiting for the Marcos crew Jeff, a young woodworker showed up and made a pattern for repair of our settee, the laminations of which had given up in the high humidity. He says he'll be back to install the new arm on Wednesday. Also called Nymex and got hold of Leo. He says our computer is working like new and will be shipped today or tomorrow.

Spent the rest of the day defrosting the freezer and draining the oil from the hydraulic system. Now we're ready to load the freezer with meat and hook up the hydraulic hoses. We might be able to move on out to the San Blas next week after all.

El Martes, 10 Octubre 1989

Lois, Deb, and Verna went shopping this morning, taking a taxi around to the stores. I spent a good part of the morning helping Harold of Summer Breeze overhaul his windless while waiting for Haime to bring ours back from the shop. His is a Simpson Lawrence almost identical to the one on Reality with which Bob got me started on mine. I think our Muir/Hercules is better built than either of the others, although all are similar in the general design and assembly.

Jaime and Ricardo showed up about 1:00 with our reworked motor and all the hose and fittings, so we went over the whole system again. Turned out we were one fitting short so, since tomorrow is a Panamanian holiday, I decided to ride back with them this afternoon to get it. I did, got the part, brought it back, and then found that Ricardo had inadvertantly taken one other critical fitting back with him. Oh well, you can't win them all; and I'll have plenty to keep me busy tomorrow.

Spent the rest of the PM helping Harold put his windless back together, a tougher job than taking it apart. There's a sequence you have to follow which isn't obvious. We did the job about three times before we got it right!

El Miercoles, 11 Octubre 1989

Lois went off to town again this morning, this time with Ann, while I retired to the bilges. What a job! I didn't have too much trouble until I got to the water tank. There I found that the hole through which several hoses were running, and through which I though I could squeeze a couple more, was actually two holes in two separate bulkheads. Lying on my belly in the bilge there was no way I could coax my hoses through both. I ended up cutting a small new hatch under the carpeting in the pantry so I could drill new hoses through the double stringers over the water tank -- tough job but it worked! After that it went pretty well. Got the hose all in -- except for the one short one in the engine room for which a fitting is missing -- and the fittings all tight. I'm going to have to paint the windless, motor, and bracketry on the deck. The exposed steel parts are starting to rust with just rain water.

By the time I got through and got my tools put away I was pooped! Couldn't even stay awake through a movie, "Beaches", that Lois had rented on the base, courtesy of Ann. I left her, Bill, and Deb to see how it came out.

El Jueves, 12 Octubre 1989

I was sitting at the clubhouse this morning, waiting out a rain shower, when Ann came along and offered me a ride. I'm sure glad she did because for the next couple of hours the rain came down in torrents, turning all the streets into rivers. She took me right to Marco's front door where Jaime had Ricardo brave the rain in their truck and take me to another place, a salvage house the name of which I never saw, to get the fitting I needed. With that in hand, I had Ricardo drop me at Novey's where I got plastic hangars for my hoses but found they didn't have the cutoff disk I needed to cut the steel encased hose. I finally found that at a Black & Decker shop after a taxi ride to Dimar and a pleasent window shopping stroll up Via Espania.

It was after noon when I got back to the boat. Lois had gone shopping again with Ann who seems to have really taken to us and always seems to be doing something for us. I went to work cutting and fitting my final section of hose. By the time I got that done and the reservoir filled with oil Lois was back and we were ready for our first test. I started the engine, went below to watch for leaks or other problems, and had Lois open the main valve -- nothing seemed to happen -- no pressure change, no leaks, no nothing! I had put in three gallons of oil so I stopped the engine and checked the level in the reservoir -- something had happened; the level was down. I added another gallon and we started again. This time I moved the selector valve to the generator position and the cruise generator ran as it should, so I put the valve back to the windless position and went to the forward deck for the big test. Wow! When I turned the ball valve handle the windless turned! We won't have to crank no more!

Had another potluck at the clubhouse tonight -- this one more to my liking. We took our own main dish -- Lois' famous chicken -- and a potluck salad. That way I get the best of both worlds: don't have to share Lois' cooking -- which is always the best -- but have a chance to sample other things if they look good.

El Viernes, 13 Octubre 1989

COMPUTER'S BACK! It arrived and it works, no thanks to the technician who put it together. Craig delivered it this morning while we were in the middle of our hydraulics test. That was another bit of good news on this Friday the Thirteenth -- we can still start the watermaker with the cruise generator in spite of the changes in the plumbing. After running the engine for about a half hour to get things all warmed up, we turned other circuits off, hit the start button, and with the usual grunt the HRO went to work on my bucket of sodium bisulfite solution. My only concern now is that when we hit the system with a sudden load -- like the watermaker starting -- the two foot piece of 1/2 inch hose jumps like crazy. If we get to where we can find it I may replace it with "High Impulse" hose.

I spent the rest of the day cleaning and painting the windless and hydraulic motor which will be exposed on the deck. I used the two part epoxy primer left over from our haulout. It sure seems to be good stuff. I mixed up about half a pint, painted everything I'd planned, and still had some left over which I gave to Bill. He painted some things in his bilge, his anchor, and several other things before the seemingly bottomless can was empty.

Lois spent most of the day taking inventory. We'll probably do our heavy provisioning early next week. We'll plan for two months without access to supplies -- from what we hear the San Blas are no place to shop for anything but Molas.

El Sabado, 14 Octubre 1989

Off to town this morning mostly to pick up some good epoxy paint for the windless. Couldn't talk Lois into braving the heat -- it was pretty warm this morning. I rode the bus in, took a cab to Marco where I found they didn't have our bill ready but where the friendly receptionist gave me a ride on to Novey's where I got my paint and a bilge pump. From there another cab ride found me a place to buy a cord for the computer and a copy shop. I was back at the boat by soon after noon. Got a coat of paint on the windless and drive motor before the rain started. Should be able to wind up the whole job by tomorrow.

It's hard to believe that we've got to extend our visas next week -- we'll have been here a month! Time does fly when you're having fun! If we can get that done and our supplies on board, maybe we can get out of here next week before we grow roots.

El Domingo, 15 Octubre 1989

Quiet day around the old boat club this hot Sunday. I got another coat of paint on the windless and put what was left over of the nice white epoxy on our anchor to make it show up better on the bottom. Then we just sat around and sweated while we watched Miami manage to come from behind to whip Cincinnati. It was late afternoon before a rain squall dropped the temperature from 95+ back to a reasonable 80 degrees. We haven't had a lot to complain about in the way of weather -- certainly not the miserably high temperature and humidity which we had anticipated -- but once in a while we have a few hours where it's hard to bring yourself to do anything.

Pedro Miguel is quite a way from anything in the way of restaurants so we've been eating in, but today we decided it was time for a dinner out. Cecil, our neighbor on the dock, recommended a place which had looked good to me when I gone by in a taxi the other day. Called La Cascada, he said it had the best food for the least money in town. We tried calling a taxi but, after two failed attemps and an hour wasted, ended up riding the bus in to Balboa then hailing a cab to the restaurant. When we got there it was closed but in the parking lot a pretty young lady gave us a map to another restaurant, Las Castillitas, run by the same guy and, it turned out, with the same menu. We weren't disappointed -- had the best barbequed spare ribs we've tasted since we ran out of the Price Club ribs I bought in San Diego.

El Lunes, 16 Octubre 1989

Caught a ride with a nice young man named Pete to the Migracion office this morning and, contrary to the yachty scuttlebutt, had no difficulty in getting our paperwork extended. A nice lady named Wilma helped us fill out the application, took our thumb print, and told us she'd make up our ID cards as soon as we brought in a passport type photo. That was the only bobble. From there we went to the NAVE office where for a total of $49.40 another nice lady made up a Permisso de Navigacion good until January 16th. I'm not sure just how that happened; it's supposed to be $20.00 per month, but we didn't complain.

By the time we got through with the officialdom it had started raining. We made a halfhearted attempt at finding a Social Security office that we'd been told was in Balboa; but soon were soaking wet so decided to go grocery shopping instead and took a cab to the big supermarket, GAGO. Panama is sure a strange place! You have two quite widely differing cultures side by side and they seem to meet in the supermarket. There right next to the big bags of Lay's Potato Chips at $3.79 are the funny little Panamanian tortillas which look like small English muffins. At GAGO you can buy practically anything you'd find in a U.S. market but at a premium price. We stocked up with canned fruits and vegetables, soups, soaps and paper towels and napkins, saving the meats, booze, and beer for another day when we can buy them more cheaply at another store.

We were back at the boat by 2:00 and Lois went to work stowing stuff while I reinstalled our now-powered anchor windless, all shiny in its new coat of white paint. Can't hardly wait to do the first real anchor haul!

El Martes, 17 Octubre 1989

Well, looks like our three month Permisso de Navigacion won't do us much good because Wilma's boss says 90 days is the max for a visa and would only give us an extention until December 17th. That's all right -- by then we ought to have seen enough of the San Blas and Carribean to know whether we are going to turn around or keep going. It cost us another $42.00 for the visa extentions, $10.00/month for each of us plus the impuesto which always seems to be attached. The fees here in Panama are higher than we've encountered before and, judging from our guide book sources, seem to have been increased rather drastically in the last year or so; e.g., A 1986 book quotes the "Cruising Permit" at $5.00/mo as opposed to the current $20.00. Anyway, Wilma fixed us up with our little ID cards with our pictures stapled to the front, making us legal in Panama for the next two months.

The rest of the day was spent with more shopping. Stopped by Marco where they still didn't have our bill ready, went out to a place called Formas Universales and bought a couple of cartons of computer paper so we can keep the good news flowing, stumbled into a neat place for a beer and a "free" lunch (the lunch was free but the beer cost a buck fifty -- it was a bargain!), and ended up at the Dorado El Rey where we bought another $216.00 worth of meats and other groceries. All we need now is fruit juice, beer, and booze and we'll be ready to go.

El Miercoles, 18 Octubre 1989

Started off the day with the San Francisco earthquake news. We'd gotten the bulletin last night on TV and this morning the whole story was coming in. Kind of spooky when you've got family in the area! You know that the chances of Bob, Kris, or Bryan being on the fallen freeway are slim, but you'd sure like to know for sure. They were pleading for people not to call, so we decided to wait until evening.

Beer and juice day! As we had the last couple of days, we caught the bus on the other side of the railroad tracks which we rode to Diablo to drop off some more pictures of ourselves to Wilma (She had trusted us to bring them in), then we climbed on another bus and asked the driver to let us off at the Balboa post office. He forgot and we ended up at the terminal, but then arranged for us to immediately transfer to the next bus back at no charge and this time the driver was very consciencious about dropping us at the right place. We really could have gone to the post office later but he was so nice we couldn't turn down his free ride.

At the post office we mailed off some copies of our home movies, then flagged a beatup cab with an English speaking black who was very proud of being a West Indian. He took us through one of the most disreputable parts of town to a rambling supermarket called Machetazo where Lois and Deb had gotten some juice in large boxes at a much better price than the stuff in the little individual containers. No luck! As in Mexico, if you see it and like it, you'd better buy it now because it'll be gone the next time you look. We ended up going to GAGO again, where they had the best price on a good tasting dark beer called HB. There we loaded up with 192 boxes of fruit juice and 240 cans of beer -- that ought to keep us for a while!

Back at the boat we stowed our haul then, because it was a cloudy, misty day, I went to work scrubbing our rail with teak cleaner. This is the first time in a long time that we've been where we could do a good job with fresh water. What a difference it makes to get the black of months off the surface! After another one of our potlucks tonight we managed to get through to Kristy and Bob to find that they hadn't been squashed by the earthquake. They'd been wondering if we'd been shot in the revolution. Everybody runs their little risks.

El Jueves, 19 Octubre 1989

We took a day off to play today -- no provisioning, no working on the boat -- all we did was to make two continental crossings. Caught the Paraiso bus to the terminal, about a twenty minute ride, walked three blocks to the Colon terminal, and caught another bus which took us right back where we started. The difference was that we were now on the Colon Express, a modern, air conditioned bus fancier than any I've ever ridden before and which, unfortunately, doesn't stop for passengers at Padro Miguel. The seats are wide and comfortable, about like the airline's business class seats. It took us about an hour and three quarters to get to Colon, a little behind schedule because of a truck hauling a bulldozer which held up a mile long line of traffic. About half the ride is through dense jungle with little to see except the folage. Once we reached the main Colon hiway, however, things started to open up. For a while there were open spaces with houses and small farms scattered over the hills; but, as we neared Colon, the billboards started to get thicker than the jungle had been -- all advertising products in the Zona Libre, the Free Zone.

We got off the bus with lots of other people headed for the Zone; and, as we'd been advised, took a taxi to the entrance of this interesting place. The scuttlebutt has it that this Free Zone is second in size only to that in Hong Kong, and I can certainly believe it! We walked for block after block of streets lined with stores such as you'd see in a modern shopping mall, all stuffed with name brand merchandise from every part of the world. Perfume to truck tires, gold jewelry to varnish or French fashions, in this two and a half square mile area I suspect there's nothing you couldn't find if you kept looking long enough. That was our problem -- we were overwhelmed and worn out in a couple of hours. And all we were doing was looking. We didn't even try to check prices. We've been told by various people that bargains are available -- if you are knowlegable and negotiate a bit -- but today we were just looking.

Interestingly enough, we couldn't find a single restaurant or place to sit down in the whole complex, just street vendors selling hot dogs or fried chicken; so, when our legs finally gave out, we caught another cab across town to the Panama Canal Yacht Club where we could get a beer, a hamburger, and a much needed rest. We fooled around there until time to catch the train back to P.M.

The train ride, although not as plush, is a lot more scenic and interesting than the bus. The train runs closer to the canal and for more than half the way runs along the shores of beautiful Gatun lake, sometimes crossing an arm of the lake as the roadbed takes a shortcut to its destination. Gatun is unique in my experience, a huge lake with hundreds of islands and I'd guess a thousand or more miles of green shoreline all completely undeveloped. The water is clearer than that of Coeur d'Alene and there are fish jumping everywhere. Since it is all within the Canal Zone I suppose that there can be no private property, but it's hard to understand why there aren't a bunch of boaters and fishermen, sport or otherwize, out enjoying the lake. Other parts of the ride are interesting too; long tunnels though the jungle lined with Birds of Paradise, open savannas with miles of Pampas grass brushing the sides of the car and filling it with tiny, floating, seed pods. Unlike the bus, all the windows of the train can be opened -- in fact, must be, if you want to see out, because they're so dirty that through them the world is only a blurr. The other nice thing about the train was that it was almost empty; we had lots of room to stretch out over two of the big double seats and enjoy the scenery.

Back at P.M. about 5:15 (only 20 minutes late) after a nice relaxing and fun day. Tomorrow we'll go to work again.

El Viernes, 21 Octubre 1989

Work day today. Lois washed everything in sight while I spent most of the day doing a reasonably thorough job of sanding and oiling the cap rail. We try to oil it every 60 days and we're not too much overdue, but it was sure in need of some T.L.C. I've never seen it drink up so much oil -- must be the combi-nation of high temperature and lots of rain. We also started getting things shaped up for moving on.

Looks like we'll probably move out of here next Tuesday, rafted again with Margorie Grace. Bill and Deb have been making the final push -- he had stuff to be painted all over the shop today. Russ was supposed to get back from the States today but we didn't see anything of him. Hope he gets back before we leave -- all the mail for Pedro Miguel, including ours, is in a P.O. box for which only he knows the combination.

El Sabado, 21 Octubre 1989

Another day working on the boat. Lois cleaned and vacuumed the whole inside (muttering all the time about the fact that we have so much junk aboard that she can't get to the rug) while I worked outside in the rain cleaning and servicing the Metz, motor, and winch. It rained most of the day but wasn't the gully washer kind of rain, just a nice gentle drizzle which kept things cool while working out on the deck.

While cleaning up the Metz I discovered that another tank of mixed gas for the Johnson had gone bad on us. This time the tank had been almost full, sitting in the Metz on the front deck under cover for the last month. I noticed that the fuel in the transparent filter looked milky and, when I checked by dumping the fuel out of the tank into a bucket, it was all the same milky color it had been when we had the problem in Puntarenas. The fuel in the jerry jug which we store in the deck locker was still good. We've never had that problem before, even leaving mixed gas for months. Must be the heat and humidity.(?????) I may have to buy another jerry jug and mix the fuel in smaller quantities.

We sure see a variety of ships coming through the canal. Today a German ship with the pilothouse far up over the bows rather than near the stern came through. It had a huge loading ramp on the stern; and, on the deck, in addition to several landing craft, was a yacht which I'd guess was between 80 and 100 feet long. We've been here long enough now to recognize ships on their return trip. The "Sea Bridge" came back though yesterday and, in case I mentioned it before, I was wrong about the structure on its deck when it went north -- the huge framework labled Port of Baltimore must have been left at Baltimore. One of the pilots said he thought it was the frame for a land based container handling system -- he was probably right.

El Domingo, 22 Octubre 1989

We took a few hours off from our cleaning and getting ready today for a bit of fun and relaxation. Caught a ride with Cecil down to the Miraflores locks which has a display center open to the public. At first we were a little disappointed. There was an open gallery area with seats where you could watch the outside lock operations. There were quite a few local visitors there but we have seen about all you can see of those kind of operations in the last month. The theater seemed to be closed - the sign in front of the entrance said, "Authorized Personnel Only"; but I tried another, unmarked door and it opened to let us in to a big room with a model of the entire canal system laid out to scale. We spent a few minutes looking at that, then wandered into the next room where they had some very nicely done models of some of the equipment used to dig the canal: shovels, a track mover, an unloader, and a dirt spreader; all machines which we read about in McCullough's book. We were in the room with the sign outside the door and, when a man suddenly appeared from an inner office, I fully expected to be thrown out; but instead, in response to my question as to whether the theater was to be open today, he said, "Yes, but would you like to see the model first?"

Back into the model room we went, but this time he activated the system which operated a voice recording, a slide show, and lights on the model which gave about a fifteen minute summary of the canal's history and traced a ships movement through the locks. After that he took us into the theater, sat us down in two of the hundred or so chairs, and gave us a private showing of the official Panama Canal Commission video presentation, twenty to thirty minutes, again on canal history and operations. When that was over he asked where we were from, thanked us for coming, and gave us a couple of pictorial maps of the canal. We talked for a few minutes and found that our host's name is Tony Granal. He's black, born in Panama, went to college in the States, speaks very good English, and has worked for the PCC for four years. He told us that we could probably get a copy of the video from the Graphics Division at the administration center in Balboa.

All this time there had been twenty to thirty people outside in the observation area, but no ships were going through and there was nothing to see. I'm not sure why we got the special treatment. We were the only obvious Gringos there, but that hardly seems a reasonable reason. As we left through the "No Unauthorized Personnel" door another young man asked us not to show the pictorial maps around because they didn't have many to pass out. Strange, but nice it worked out for us. We didn't learn a whole lot that we didn't already know from McCullough's book and being in the canal for a month, but it sure put things in better perspective. We were very glad we took the time to do it.

Called Mom & Dad this afternoon to tell them we'd soon be moving on. It may be our last chance at a telephone for a while. They both sound great. Dad said they'd already had a big "monthly" birthday party with 47 people, and were planning on celebrating his at Marie Calendar's.

El Lunes, 23 Octubre 1989

Lois and Deb went shopping for the final fresh fruits and veggies that we are liable to see for a while and I headed off to follow up on the suggestion that Tony gave us yesterday. Harrison and Pat (Shawandasee) gave me a ride to Diablo where I caught a cab up to the Panama Canal Commission administration building on top of the hill. Inside it looks like any U.S. government building I've ever seen -- maybe in a little bit better shape than most. To find the Graphics Branch I walked through a basement cafeteria where the food looks the same; and, I found out a little later, tastes the same as cafeterias everywhere. It was barely eight o'clock and in graphics I also found a familiar picture - several people sitting around, warming up for the day's work with a cup of coffee and a donut. As I came in they all looked up with almost guilty grins, surprized I suppose at having such an early morning visitor. The boss man, who was introduced as Don Goode, told me that I had just made it under the wire; they were still authorized to make copies of videos but, because of budget cuts, expected to be told to stop any day now. His people took my order for the movie we'd seen yesterday and added to it a couple of more videos they recommended, then he and I talked for almost an hour -- or I should say he talked while I listened. Don is a professional news photographer who came to Panama 18 years ago planning to start his own photo business. He ended up working for the Panama Canal Company, now the PCC, and has been here through most of the big changes brought on by the 1979 treaty. He, like most of the professionals we've talked to, is very pessimistic about the canal and figures that the U.S. has written it off as un-needed by the year 2000.

Another cab ride took me to Marcos where our bill was ready, but wrong. After about an hour of negotiating we settled on a final price of $845 which I think is a very good deal for a power windless -- if it works like we hope it will. Jaime was a big help in straightening out the bookkeeping of the office staff.

After that I went to Novey's on a last minute shopping spree for stuff like Rust Buster and paint thinner, then back to the PCC cafeteria for lunch and to wait for our video. It was done about 1:00 o'clock and another cab ride, by way of the Shell station for 10 gallons of lubricating oil, took me back to P.M. just after Lois arrived.

The rest of the PM was spent stowing stuff, then a last goodby potluck at the club. Heard some bad news there -- the post office box for Pedro Miguel in Balboa has been broken into and the mail scattered all over. No telling when, or if, we'll get the package of mail Nan sent on the 2nd of October! Oh well, just one more of the hazards of the nomad life!

El Martes, 24 Octubre 1989

GMC 4275.4 ONAN 319.4

Up bright and early on this bright and sunny morning getting ready to cast off our lines for the first time in over a month, and a complex bit of line casting it was. We had five boats in a spider web of lines running off the dock, between the boats, and out to buoys in the bay. Fortunately, our locking time wasn't until 9:30 so we had plenty of time to get ready. Our advisor Jose', a young man of 25 in training for towboat captain, turned out to be a nice kid, although he worried me a bit at first by telling me that the scheduling office had no right to tell us we could go through tied to Margorie Grace. He relaxed, though, when Margorie Grace's adviser, Jaimi, showed up - Jaimi is more senior and would take the brunt of criticism if there were a problem.

By 8:30 we were ready: water tank filled, power cords stowed, lines loosened and ready for cast off -- waiting for Harrison to come out in his dinghe and drop the lines from the bouys. Still, we just barely made it because he ran into trouble retrieving one line from a piling. It was 9:15 before the two pairs of boats were tied together and heading into the lock. Debbie's step sister, Mary, and a friend, Richard, had come along as line handlers. With Lois and Deb, that made up the required four for the "unit" and that is barely enough, especially for an unpracticed operation. I can understand Jose's concern. All went well though. Deb came over to our boat and handled the bow line, Lois took care of the stern, and before we hardly knew it we were through the lock and into the Gaillard Cut. The ride through the cut and Lake Gatun took about four hours. We run a little faster than the sailboats so by 2:00 o'clock we were at the Gatun locks, drifting and waiting for the others. As I think I've said before, Gatun lake is about the prettiest lake you can imagine; and, except for the ship channel, is almost completely deserted. The water is clear, clean, and warm with lots of fish showing, and dozens of little islands and coves. It's hard to understand why a population center of two-million- plus doesn't make more use of it.

Margorie Grace and Sailorr arrived about 45 minutes after we did, but Shaharazade didn't make it in time for the last downlocking of the day; so this time we became a raft of three, MG on our port and Sailorr on our starboard. That made it easy on Lois and me -- we just had to provide power for the group; others did all the line handling. There are three steps down on the Gatun side and it is quite an impressive sight to look down 85 feet over the three sets of gates to the channel below. I'm sure that is the highest altitude the old Sea Raven will ever attain.

By 5:30 we were through the locks, down the channel, and anchored on the "flats" at Christobal. A pilot boat came out and picked up our advisors and, for the first time in quite a while we were swinging gently on the hook. Lois agreed that it's a nice feeling. We came though the day unscathed, but both Margorie Grace and Sailorr had problems. MG lost a shifting cable -- fortunately he has two and the one below still works, although Bill has to yell down to Deb to do the shifting for him. Sailorr started overheating and Bob and Verna had to slow down and creep into Christobal. They both plan repairs tomorrow. We've got our fingers crossed -- right now everything seems to be working.

El Miercoles, 25 Octubre 1989

GMC 4283.1 ONAN 0319.4 HRO

At about 5:30 this morning I had poured my coffee and just sat down to write the log entry when we were hit by the first, but I'm sure not the last, of our Panama north coast squalls. The wind hit close to 50 knots for a few minutes and the rain came down so hard you couldn't hear, or see, anything else. A little Panamanian boat, the Scorpion, with a long nylon rode almost bumped into us but I didn't realize it until the rain eased up and by then the danger was past. Sure wakes you up!

Because of that near miss, we got the first chance to use our new hydraulic windless -- worked great! It pulled that chain and anchor right up, along with about twenty pounds of mud from the bottom. What a mess! We spent the day cleaning up that mess and the one from yesterday's transit and then helping Margorie Grace with their fueling. Bill's got some kind of a venting problem with his tanks and it took us about three hours to get 190 gallons into them.

I called Nan collect from the pay phone in the club -- the Panama phone company won't let you make a credit card call from a pay phone. I told her about our missing mail, and guess what -- about ten minutes later it showed up! Craig had salvaged what he could off the floor of the post office. Don't know if anything is missing but he tried to find anything with our name on it.

Lunch and dinner at the yacht club. We're told it's the best restaurant in town, and from what little we've seen that's probably true. The food was good, and we ate while listening to another of the tropical squalls beat on the roof. By the time we were through and had had a cup of coffee it was gone and the stars were out. Tomorrow we'll head off into the Caribbean Sea.

El Jueves, 26 Octubre 1989

GMC 4283.4 ONAN 0321.7

Got off to a lazy start this morning, getting the Metz up and things stowed for travel between thundering rain showers. And we used to think it rained in Seattle! Finally got our hook up about 9:30. It took us almost fifteen minutes to get it stowed, bringing it up a foot at a time while washing the sticky, gooey, mud off the chain with the hose. Hope this is the last of that kind of bottom for a while.

9:30 Off and running toward the harbor entrance. Once we cleared the harbor mouth, a quarter mile break in the long breakwater, it didn't take long for the seas to remind us that we should have dropped our poles before leaving. They weren't very high, maybe three to four feet, but they were coming from every direction at once. We stopped, put out the poles, dropped in the foils, and went on our more comfortable way. It's only 19 miles from Christobal to Portobelo and there's not much to see in between. The coastline is low and green, the sea full of trash. We dodged logs and piles of seaweed just as we had in the Pacific Northwest. Went through a couple of rain squalls, but nothing exciting. We did develop one small problem on the way -- the low oil pressure alarm sensor is leaking. I managed to contact Bob on Sailorr who is going to Panama City tomorrow and he said he'd see if he could find one for us. For now I'll just remove the sensor and plug the hole; we still have the oil pressure gage.

12:30 Anchored off the north battery guarding the entrance to Portobelo. What a pretty place! It's a bay about a mile and a half deep and half a mile across open to the west. High hills shadow either side of the entrance and a small village is at the southeast end. On both hills fortifications remain from the days of the Spanish Galleons. A fairly large river - at least at this time of year - must run into the head of the bay because we anchored just on the edge of the fresh water flowing outward over the salt water. When I went in for a swim there was barely a taste of salt. The area where the fresh and salt water mix must also be favored by the sardines and their predators because both the pelicans and fishermen in dugout canoes worked it all afternoon.

We didn't go ashore today. The rain cleared up and the sun was hot, so we dried and stowed the lines we'd used in transiting the canal, then just lay around enjoying the peace and quiet. We are the only yacht in the bay, the only boat except for a dozen or more cayucas. I think that is what they call the dugout canoes here. These appear in general to be smaller and more finely built than the pangas and launchas of the Pacific side, but that may be just here in Portobelo. Seagoing canoes may be larger. The fishermen are mostly trolling, holding a line in their teeth or around an arm while they paddle their canoes at a fairly fast pace. One stopped by and showed us a small sierra, a bonito, and one other fish the name of which I didn't catch. The fishermen are friendly, but not pushy -- didn't even try to sell us a fish. Right now we don't have room for one in the freezer anyway.

About four thirty we were just finishing up some of our little chores when there was a sound which almost scared both of us to death. Fromn the depths of the lazarett, which Lois had open airing, came a roar of escaping air, or steam, or something. In half a second my mind had gone through everything down there and nothing fit! The only thing I could remotely imagine could be happening was that the hot water tank in the engine room had blown and that steam was escaping into the lazarett. I shut off the fresh water pump to keep from loosing our water and headed below. By the time I got into the engine room the sound had stopped and nothing looked amiss there. I turned the water pump back on -- nothing, there was still pressure. I was completely mystified as to the source of that heart stopping sound! Could it be a fuel tank that somehow had become pressurized? It wasn't until Lois asked if I had any paint cans in the aft lockers, one of which might have exploded, that the light dawned. A paint can could never have sustained that ten second roar but something else back there could have -- our dive tanks! Sure enough, when I opened the hatch they both looked OK but when I felt them one was cold. I'm not sure how it can happen -- I've never had one apart -- but somehow the valve had failed catastrophically. In any case I'm glad it turned out to be that instead of something critical.

Other than for that bit of excitement the day was calm and peaceful. We sat on the deck, sipped our martinis, and watched the sun go down in the western sea just as we've done so many times in the Pacific. It's sure hard to keep your directions in these parts!

El Viernes, 27 Octubre 1989

GMC 4287.0 ONAN 323.5

Started off this morning just right with a trip into the bilge! Yesterday, while on our way here, the bilge pump light stayed on for longer than its normal thirty seconds. I mistakenly assumed that the switch had hung up, something which happens all too often but which is easy to correct by running a stream of water from the hose on it. When I tried that trick this morning, however, I found that there was still water in the bilge and that, even though the pump sounded like it was running, it wasn't pumping. No help for it -- into the bilge! I removed our backup sea water pump and bracket, put on my rubber boots, and squeezed down past the engine into my hole with Lois standing by to hand me things. I took the pump out of its bracket, turned it over and had Lois turn on the power. It ran. I put it down into the oily water (Our leaking pressure pickup of yesterday had dumped about two quarts in the three hours). It pumped. I put it back in its bracket. It pumped just right, and the switch work right too. I'm still not sure what the problem was. Bill says his will sometimes get an airlock, but the way ours is installed that's hard to imagine. Anyway, it's now working.

That was all before breakfast and, after I'd cleaned up, cooled off, and had something to eat, we set off exploring. We went first to Fort San Fernando off which we are anchored. Its lower battery sits almost on the water and looks to the west toward the bay entrance. We parked the metz off the narrow beach, climbed the stone paved path to the fort entrance, and waded through the wet and mushy grass growing on the inner floor to the walls. The fort looks like we imagine it might have looked soon after it was first abandoned in the 1700's. Three quarters of the guns still lie with their muzzles pointing through the ports. The wooden caissons are gone of course; but the guns, though somewhat rusty, still look like they could be fired. There were sixteen guns in the lower battery and a parapet with narrow viewing ports at each end of the stone wall presumably for the spotters who gave the aiming orders. Between the lower battery and the upper ran a deep, stone walled trench up which men and materials could be moved without exposure to fire. The bottom is now badly eroded and full of weeds and, since no one was shooting at us, we climbed the hill along the edge. The upper battery is much like the lower except that it has a better view from an elevation of perhaps 150 feet. From there we took pictures of the town, the bay, and the Sea Raven down below. There is one more fortification on this side, on top of the hill far above, but it must be another half mile up through steep jungle; so we decided we'd seen enough on this side, worked our way down, and ran over to the village.

At the village is a still more elaborate fortification, Fort San Geronimo. We tossed our our anchor and, with the help of two small urchins, tied the painter to the muzzle of a gun at water's edge, and climbed over it into the fort. Here about thirty guns had provided the last ditch defense of the city. Behind the fort is the remains of an old church as well as the "modern" Church of the Cristo Negro with its statue of a black Christ (The Cristo Negro is black in color only -- its features are as Caucasian as mine, even if somewhat better looking). On the other side of the fort are the remains of the treasury building, a large, two story stone structure which was used to store the loot brought overland by mule train. It is an imposing structure with some beautiful arches on the lower level.

The village itself is a grungy little Latin American town, not very clean, and certainly not very pretty. As we were walking through the narrow streets we happened by the migracion office and were immediately accosted by the migracion officer (a nice little old lady uniform) and two men in military uniform. She wanted to see our passports but was very friendly and not upset when we told her that we'd left them on the boat. I promised to bring them back later and that seemed to make her happy. I got the feeling that she just wanted something to do. The only other tourists we saw all day were Latins, probably Panamanians, and I doubt if she gets much business.

Back at the boat we found Margorie Grace on her way in. We watched her anchor and then went over to chat for a while. Later I took our passports back to town as I'd promised and, after she'd copied some information from them onto one of her forms, she thanked me and answered a few of my questions about Portobelo. Bill and Deb came over for dinner and we watched the videos of the canal transit, including one that the PCC guys had given us called, "Rapid Transit", a stop-frame movie which makes the big ships look like they are going about fifty MPH. It's fun!

El Sabado, 28 Octubre 1989

GMC 4287.0 ONAN 327.3

Rolling in the rain pretty much describes the way this day started, and it lasted all morning long. It wasn't the usual heavy squall, more like the soaking rains of the Northwest, and a strong swell coming in from the west contributed the rolling. The fishermen loved it! I counted fourteen of the cayucas around our boat, each of the nicely made little dugouts paddled by a single fisherman. Only one had a yellow slicker on -- all the rest were in shorts and T shirts. They troll as they paddle, often in fairly tight circles, and seemed to favor the area where we are anchored. By nine o'clock the water around us was muddy from silt being carried down the swollen river. Somehow that must contribute to good fishing.

In late morning when the rain became a light drizzle Bill and Deb went over to the town to tour the forts there and by the time they got back we were ready to haul. We ran together out and around the point to Playa Blanco where Mike Starbuck, a HAM active with the cruisers nets, lives. It's a nice little bay, but small, and he didn't seem to be at home, so we went on to Isla Grande about six miles farther to the east. Isla Grande, and the several other small islands around, seems to be a Panamanian resort area. There are a number of nice houses, several multiple unit buildings which could be apartments or hotels, and quite a few modern sport boats of various types. One large power cruiser was anchored off the west end of Isla Grande in front of a busy beach, but we chose a more secluded anchorage tucked in behind Isla San Joaquin. There, behind the reefs in front of what appears to be a small park and boat launching area, there was almost no surge or swell. Spent the rest of the afternoon napping and watching the weekenders coming and going from the little park. We've got a fifty mile run tomorrow to the San Blas and we'll undoubtedly have to use our flopper-stoppers, so we'll get an early start. The common wisdom says to be anchored before three o'clock to take advantage of good light in maneuvering through the reefs. More?